In Ancient Greece, there were many different places around the civilization. For example, there was Athens and Sparta. In Athens, they were a democracy, but in Sparta, they had a oligarchy. Also, Athens economy was based off of trading because they were next to the water. Sparta’s economy was held up by agriculture, or steel farms from conquest. In, Athens, boys were educated to become good citizens. Girls were taught skills that told them how to manage the household. Sparta had a difference thought education. They valued strength more that knowledge. The downside to living in Athens is slaves and women had less rights than if you lived in Sparta.
In Athens, in order to be considered part of the upper class, you had to be a citizen, a man, and have a high rank in the military or no job. Very few families were considered upper class. In the middle class, people were mostly metics or non-citizens who could not vote or own land. The middle class usually consists of merchants or traders who lived in Athens because of the economic strength and guaranteed work. Also, many middle class families were citizens and could vote and own land. In the lower class, people were mostly people who used to be slaves or extremely poor families. These people weren’t considered citizens and had very little or no rights as well as a say in politics. Slaves were very common in Athenian homes. Even poor families had one or two while wealthy families had 50 or more. Slaves were released war prisoners, stolen as children from enemies, or traded in from other countries. Slaves were often treated fairly by their masters and could be freed. To be a woman in Ancient Athens was to be considered outside the house Women had no place outside of the home, you were in whatever group your husband or father was. Women were not considered citizens and could not vote or own their own property. In the spartans social class systems. In Sparta the social class consisted of Spartiates, Perioeci, and Helots. If you were part of the Spartiates, you were born into or adopted by a Spartan family. These people could hold office and vote in the assembly. You could also own land, but you paid community fees. These citizens were full-time soldiers and supported by estates. The next class down was the Perioeci’s.The Perioecis had no spartan parents or were untrained adult spartans. Also, they had legal protections, but could not own land or vote. Most people were merchants and artisans. The final class was the helots. They were born as slaves and descended from the first inhabitants of the region. They were severely oppressed by the Spartiates. Also, they worked the land and supported Spartiate families. Finally, they could own some personal property. There are some similarities between the classes, but the slaves and woman in Sparta had more rights.
In Athens, in order to be considered part of the upper class, you had to be a citizen, a man, and have a high rank in the military or no job. Very few families were considered upper class. In the middle class, people were mostly metics or non-citizens who could not vote or own land. The middle class usually consists of merchants or traders who lived in Athens because of the economic strength and guaranteed work. Also, many middle class families were citizens and could vote and own land. In the lower class, people were mostly people who used to be slaves or extremely poor families. These people weren’t considered citizens and had very little or no rights as well as a say in politics. Slaves were very common in Athenian homes. Even poor families had one or two while wealthy families had 50 or more. Slaves were released war prisoners, stolen as children from enemies, or traded in from other countries. Slaves were often treated fairly by their masters and could be freed. To be a woman in Ancient Athens was to be considered outside the house Women had no place outside of the home, you were in whatever group your husband or father was. Women were not considered citizens and could not vote or own their own property. In the spartans social class systems. In Sparta the social class consisted of Spartiates, Perioeci, and Helots. If you were part of the Spartiates, you were born into or adopted by a Spartan family. These people could hold office and vote in the assembly. You could also own land, but you paid community fees. These citizens were full-time soldiers and supported by estates. The next class down was the Perioeci’s.The Perioecis had no spartan parents or were untrained adult spartans. Also, they had legal protections, but could not own land or vote. Most people were merchants and artisans. The final class was the helots. They were born as slaves and descended from the first inhabitants of the region. They were severely oppressed by the Spartiates. Also, they worked the land and supported Spartiate families. Finally, they could own some personal property. There are some similarities between the classes, but the slaves and woman in Sparta had more rights.